Did you set up your PDP context already? I think some main concepts are that you need to successfully attach and startup GPRS connection.
Some things that need to be active before this will work:
1) Network registration
AT+CREG? should return 0,1 if so, skip to 2)
if it doesn't then you can start by turning on and off the modem by inputting AT+CFUN=0 and then AT+CFUN=1
if you are still having problems registering make sure you have selected the correct network: AT+COPS? should see your service providers name in the results eg. AT+COPS: 1,0,"T-Mobile USA"
If you don't, then make sure your band is set properly to your service provider. Look up your providers 2G band e.g. t-mobile uses PCS_MODE for their 2G service. set this via: AT+CBAND="PCS_MODE"
Also, obviously you should make sure you have signal: AT+CSQ should return at at least a 5 or 6
2) Network Activation
AT+CIPSHUT
AT+CGATT=1 - this can take some time to get through. I have a 40 sec timeout
Its important for this step to work. If it doesn't perhaps restart your modem. But this is a key part.
3) setting PDP context and bringing up GPRS service
AT+SAPBR=3,1,"CONTYPE","GPRS"
set your APN: find out what your 2g APN is from your provider. e.g. for t-mobile: epc.tmobile.com define your APN:
T+SAPBR=3,1,"APN","epc.tmobile.com"
AT+SAPBR=1,1 This is the most important part to get through. Sometimes it takes a while to get through, I have a timeout on this part for 3 minutes to let it work.
if this doesn't give you an error proceed:
4) sending HTTP Basically proceed with what you have...
an example of what I do:
AT+HTTPTERM
AT+HTTPINIT
AT+HTTPPARA="CID",1
AT+HTTPPARA="URL","www.google.com"
AT+HTTPACTION = 0 This should return 200 if it is successful
5 shut down GPRS
AT+CIPSHUT this may give you an error buts its not important
AT+SAPBR=0,1 can take awhile
AT+CGATT=0 also can take a while
anyways I wrote some pretty neat lightweight code for arduino to send data via HTTP. I also wrote one for SMS. let me if you want to take a look. I use a SIM800L -- one of the cheap breakout boards.