What is the difference between RDBMS relationships and MongoDB s data model

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Can i know What is the difference between RDBMS relationships and MongoDB’s data model?
Feb 22 in Node-js by Ashutosh
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1 answer to this question.

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Feature

RDBMS (SQL Databases)

MongoDB (NoSQL Document Database)

Data Structure

Tables with rows & columns

JSON-like BSON documents

Schema

Fixed schema (strict structure)

Schema-less (flexible structure)

Relationships

Uses foreign keys & JOINs

Uses embedding or referencing

One-to-One

Separate tables with foreign keys

Embedded document or referencing ObjectID

One-to-Many

Foreign key in the child table

Embedded array of sub-documents or referencing

Many-to-Many

Junction table with foreign keys

Referencing with arrays of ObjectIDs

Normalization

High normalization to reduce redundancy

Denormalization for performance optimization

JOIN Support

Supports JOIN operations

No JOINs, uses embedding or $lookup

answered Feb 23 by Kavya

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