Use of period separator
e.g. product.prices <- c(12.01, 10.12)
Use of underscores
e.g. product_prices <- c(12.01, 10.12)
Use of mixed capitalization (camelCase)
e.g. productPrices <- c(12.01, 10.12)
However, the third way is mostly and widely used and avoids any errors or confusion.