Python error TypeError encoding is an invalid keyword argument for this function

Question

I have a tine code snippet and it gives me the following error:

TypeError: 'encoding' is an invalid keyword argument for this function

code:

import numpy as np

trump = open('speeches.txt', encoding='utf8').read()
# display the data
print(trump)

Answer 1

Trying using the io module for this purpose. 

import io
trump = io.open('speeches.txt', encoding='utf8').read()

This should work.

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