SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique) generates synthetic samples for the minority class, balancing the dataset and improving classification performance.
Here is the code snippet you can refer to:

In the above code we are using the following key points:
- Uses make_classification to create an imbalanced dataset.
- Applies SMOTE to generate synthetic samples for the minority class.
- Trains a RandomForestClassifier on the balanced dataset.
- Evaluates model performance on the original test set.
Hence, SMOTE effectively balances imbalanced datasets by synthesizing new samples, leading to improved classifier performance on underrepresented classes.