Angular is a TypeScript-based front-end framework for building single-page applications (SPAs). It follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) and Component-Based Architecture.
Key Working Mechanism:
Bootstrapping
The index.html file loads main.ts, which bootstraps the root module (AppModule).
AppComponent is the main component that renders the UI.
Components & Templates
Angular apps are built using components (TypeScript + HTML + CSS).
Components interact using decorators (@Component) and data binding.
Data Binding & Directives
Uses one-way ({{ }}, [property], (event)) and two-way binding ([(ngModel)]).
Directives (*ngFor, *ngIf) manipulate the DOM dynamically.
Dependency Injection (DI)
Services and components are injected using Angular’s DI system to manage state and logic efficiently.
Routing
RouterModule enables navigation without page reloads, improving performance in SPAs.
Change Detection
Uses Zone.js and a Virtual DOM to track changes and update the UI efficiently.