You can specify an IANA time zone identifier in the options passed to toLocaleString. The identifier for India is Asia/Kolkata.
var s = new Date('2020-01-14T17:43:37.000Z').toLocaleString(undefined, {timeZone: 'Asia/Kolkata'});
The input is in UTC, thus this will convert to the appropriate time zone (as specified by the Z at the end).